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Food enzymes for the Food Industry  Food enzymes for the Food Industry
Written by Marcel Anft
09.02.2026

Food enzymes for the Food Industry

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Food enzymes for the Food Industry

Marcel Anft

Senior Sales & Product Manager

IMPAG Import GmbH

+49 69 850 008-145E-mail LinkedIn

In the food industry, enzymes are used strategically to support and control technological processes. As biocatalytically active proteins, they enable specific conversions of raw material components such as starch, proteins, or plant cell wall structures. 

From a legal perspective, enzymes are classified as food enzymes. Their application is application- and product-specific and is subject to the respective applicable food law requirements.

IMPAG offers enzyme solutions for various food processing applications and provides support in technological selection and regulatory classification

 

More information

 

How are enzymes used? 

In practice, enzymes in the food industry are frequently used as processing aids. This means they fulfill a technological function during production but are inactivated or removed during the subsequent process, exerting no technological effect in the final product.

Depending on the application, however, enzymes may remain in the end product. In these cases, a separate food law evaluation is required, particularly regarding authorization, intended use, and labeling.

Therefore, the use of enzymes is always case-specific and depends on: 

  • The technological function,
  • The process management,
  • The type of end product,
  • The applicable legal requirements. 

 

Why use enzymes? 

The targeted use of enzymes can offer technological advantages at various stages of food processing: 

  • Support of defined process steps,
  • Improvement of process stability and reproducibility,
  • More efficient use of raw materials,
  • Adjustment of physical properties (e.g., viscosity or filterability),
  • Reduction of processing times,
  • Contribution to resource-efficient manufacturing processes. 

Enzymes act with high specificity on certain substrates, enabling controlled biochemical conversions. 

Enzymes – a brief explanation

Enzymes are proteins of biological origin that accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed themselves. In food processing, they are used to specifically transform or break down complex raw material components.

 

Legally, enzymes are considered food enzymes, regardless of whether they are used as processing aids or—depending on the application—remain in the final product. 

Enzyme Classes and Technological Functions 

Depending on the substrate and the desired technological effect, different classes of enzymes are used: 

  • Amylases: Breakdown of starch, influencing viscosity,
  • Glucoamylases and Pullulanases: Conversion of dextrins into fermentable sugars,
  • Proteases: Modification of protein structures,
  • Lipases: Conversion of fats and fat-like substrates,
  • Pectinases and Cellulases: Breakdown of plant cell wall components, supporting clarification and filtration processes,
  • Lactases: Hydrolysis of lactose,
  • Transglutaminases: Enzymatic cross-linking of proteins. 

The selection of the appropriate enzyme is always dependent on the raw material, process management, and desired technological function. 

 

Fields of Application in Food Processing 

Different enzyme classes are used depending on the substrate and the desired technological effect.

Typical applications:

Bakery products

Technological support for dough and baking processes.

  • Dough conditioning
  • Control of fermentation and baking processes
  • Influencing dough properties 
Show all

Dairy products and milk processing

Targeted enzymatic conversions in milk and cheese processing. 

  • Cheese production and ripening
  • Production of lactose-reduced products
  • Process support 
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Meat, fish, and poultry

Enzymatic support in protein processing. 

  • Structuring and binding
  • Process support for restructured/composite products 
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Beverages, fruit juices and wine

Support in raw material preparation and further processing. 

  • Juice extraction and clarification
  • Improvement of filterability
  • Process stabilization 
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Brewery and fermentation

Support for enzymatic conversion processes.

  • Starch degradation
  • Support of fermentability
  • Process control 
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Product forms 

Enzymes are available in different forms depending on the application and process: 

  • Liquid,
  • Powder,
  • Granulated. 

The selection is made based on specific application and process requirements. 

 

Regulation and legal classification 

Food enzymes are subject to specific food law regulations. Their use depends on the application and takes into account the applicable legal requirements, including transitional provisions.

Depending on the application, enzymes are used:

  • as processing aids, or
  • in applications that require separate food law assessment.

IMPAG provides support with regulatory classification, labeling, and application-specific evaluation.

Our Service – more than just products

  • Application technology consulting,
  • Support in selecting suitable enzyme solutions,
  • Assistance with trials and scale-ups,
  • Process-related technical support. 

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